Rubber Sheet Transformation In Gis
The affine transformation function is.
Rubber sheet transformation in gis. Click either the natural neighbor or linear method and click ok. Click the adjustment methods drop down arrow and click rubbersheet. Rubber sheeting is a useful technique in historical gis where it is used to digitize and add old maps as feature layers in a modern gis. Rubbersheeting makes spatial adjustments to align the input feature locations with more accurate target feature locations based on the specified rubbersheet links.
Geometric distortions commonly occur in source maps. By default arcmap supports three types of transformations. Geometric correction of them. Click the spatial adjustment menu point to adjustment methods then click a transformation method.
Rubber sheeting may improve the value of such sources and make them easier to compare to modern maps. Before aerial photography arrived most maps were highly inaccurate by modern standards. The input link features represent the regular links. You can press and hold the spacebar to temporarily turn off snapping as you create anchor points and draw displacement links or rubber sheet area polygons.
Rubber sheeting topological process of stretching or shrinking a subarea or portion of a map or image to fit in registration with selected control points. The modify features pane appears. Click the spatial adjustment menu and click options. Click rubbersheet for the adjustment method so you can set additional options for rubbersheeting.
Click the general tab. Qgis is a free open source gis package. Root mean square error measure of registration accuracy used during digitizing and coverage transformations. They may be introduced by imperfect registration in map compilation lack of geodetic control in source data or a variety of other causes.
Rubbersheeting is used to make small geometric adjustments in your data usually to align features with more accurate information. Used to control rubber sheeting and adjustment operations. It makes possible comparing and overlaying multiple maps from different time periods. Cadcorp spatial information system software sis map modeller is offering a tool for rubbersheeting data layers.
Affine similarity and projective. Qgis georeferencer plug in provides a number of transformation types including thin plate spline which enables full rubber sheeting. Click the options button. On the edit tab in the features group click modify.
The input point features represent identity links that hold source positions unmoved during the rubbersheeting process. An affine transformation can differentially scale the data skew it rotate it and translate it. X ax by c y dx ey f. The graphic below illustrates the four possible changes.
Expand alignment and click transform.